G.R. No. 238798 – Criminal Law – Special Penal Laws – Juvenile Justice Act – Discernment Criminal Law – Book 1 – Mitigating Circumstances – Minority Remedial Law – Criminal Procedure – Information – When offender is a CICL Remedial Law – Evidence – Hearsay Rule – Exceptions; Res Gestae […]
Criminal Law
G.R. No. 258524 – Criminal Law – Book 2 – Crimes Against Honor – Libel – Cyber Libel – Prescriptive Period – Date of Publication vs Date of Discovery On 10 May 2021, two Informations for Cyber Libel were filed against Berteni Causing. The Informations alleged that Causing posted libelous […]
G.R. No. 187175 – Criminal Law – Special Penal Laws – R.A. No. 9262; VAWC Law – The Anti-Violence against Women and their Children Act is Constitutional Political Law – Constitutional Law – The Judiciary; Judicial Power – Judicial Review – Power to Declare Statutes Unconstitutional; When Proper – Constitutionality […]
G.R. No. L-23908 – 124 Phil. 1179 – 18 SCRA 555 – Legal Ethics – Use of Respectful Language – Defamatory language if relevant to the case are privileged Criminal Law – Book 2 – Crimes Against Honor – Libel – Privileged Communication Atty. Venancio Aquino, on behalf of Demetrio […]
NOTE: You are encouraged to read the full text of this case. This case comprehensively discussed Article 266-A of the RPC and Section 5b, RA 7610. G.R. No. 227363 – 849 Phil. 197 – Criminal Law – Crimes Against Persons – Rape vs Sexual Assault – Damages in Rape Cases […]
G.R. No. 205144 – 748 Phil. 806 – Criminal Law – Crimes Against Property – Estafa – Juridical Possession vs Material Possession – Liability of a Collector; Failure to Remit – Misappropriation In 1999, Margie Balerta, then working as a cashier of a cooperative in Balasan, Iloilo, was accused of […]
G.R. No. 210318 – 878 Phil. 122 – Criminal Law – Book II – Crimes Against Property – Theft vs Estafa – Material Possession vs Juridical Possession – Collector’s Liability Janice Reside is the principal of Treasury of the Golden Word School, Inc. (TGWSI). She was entrusted to collect and […]
G.R. No. 239215 – Criminal Law – Special Penal Laws – Anti-Violence Against Women and their Children Act – Women may be offenders in VAWC cases Randy Michael Knutson, on behalf of his minor daughter Rhuby Knutson, filed a Petition for Permanent Protection Order against his estranged wife (mother of […]
G.R. No. 240056 – Remedial Law – Criminal Procedure – Prosecution of Crimes – Motion to Quash – Being an indigenous people is not a ground to quash information Criminal Law – Book 1 – General Principles – Characteristics of Penal Laws – Territoriality Datu Malingin, also known as Lemuel […]
G.R. No. 182941 – 609 Phil. 446 – 591 SCRA 666 – Criminal Law – Special Penal Laws – RA 9344; Juvenile Justice Act – Determination of Age Book I – Exempting Circumstances – Minority – Meaning of “15 years old or below” In 2006, Robert Sierra was convicted for […]
G.R. No. 152997 – 484 Phil. 563 – Criminal Law – Book II – Crimes Against Personal Liberty – Trespass to Dwelling – Lack of Criminal Intent Remedial Law – Criminal Procedure – Rule 110 – Information – Designation of the Offense – When time is not an element of […]
G.R. No. 244255 – Criminal Law – Book I – Aggravating Circumstances – Qualifying Circumstances; Relationship; In Rape, Correct Filial Relationship Must Be Alleged Remedial Law – Criminal Procedure – Rule 110 – Designation of the Offense – Qualifying Circumstances Must be Sufficiently Alleged In 2009, XYZ was indicted for […]
G.R. No. 250927 – Criminal Law – Special Penal Laws – R.A. 9165; Dangerous Drugs Act – Section 21; Presence of Insulating Witnesses; Mandatory but they need not witness actual buy-bustMarking of drug evidence must be done immediately after seizureIn June 2015, Mario Nisperos was arrested in a buy-bust operation. […]
G.R. No. 196342 – G.R. No. 196848 – Criminal Law – Book II – Rape by Sexual Intercourse – Rape by Sexual Assault – Rape by Sexual Assault is not Necessarily Included in Rape by Sexual Intercourse – Variance Doctrine Remedial Law – Criminal Procedure – Rule 120 – Variance […]
G.R. No. 252898 – Criminal Law – Book II – Crimes Against Persons – Rape; Invalid Defenses; Promiscuous History of Victim – Rape Shield Doctrine AAA filed two rape cases against William Disipulo. She alleged that William introduced himself as a talent scout who was looking for models. William invited […]
G.R. No. 260021 – Criminal Law – Special Penal Laws – Anti-Child Abuse Law – Corporal Punishment in School Melany Garin was a school teacher who, one day, ordered her pupils to place in their mouths pieces of trash, consisting of scraps of paper, pencil shavings, dirt, and candy wrappers […]