A special proceeding is a remedy by which a party seeks to establish a status, a right, or a particular fact. What is a special proceeding?
A civil action is one by which a party sues another for the enforcement or protection of a right, or the prevention or redress of a wrong. It may be ordinary or special. What is a civil action?
A criminal action is one by which the State prosecutes a person for an act or omission punishable by law. What is a criminal action?